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L investment decisions to improve the energy efficiency of their portfolio. three.1. Ziritaxestat References systematic Literature Review As part of step one of this research, a total of 1142 operates have been collected that concerned the power sector and associated barriers to power efficiency in diverse clusters. A title screening excluded 369 duplicated and unrelated research. Furthermore, the abstracts and conclusions of the articles have been reviewed and 583 academic articles that did not go over the subject from the critique and these having a weak context have been excluded. The filtered academic articles, i.e., 190, have been carefully read and, just after excluding articles with repeated findings, the barriers were categorized into diverse disciplines, as shown in Figure two. As a result, the five disciplines became the corners and pillars on the “diamond”, as a new and holistic type of barriers to energy efficiency in building phase of ships (see Figure two).J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9, 1113 J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9,8 of 25 eight ofFigure 1. Research design and style and sequences from the study. Figure 1. Investigation style and sequences of the study.3.1. Systematic Literaturetransdisciplinary Method to Solve the issue three.2. The Systematic and Evaluation As part of step certainly one of this research, a total of 1142 have already been employed to create the Systematic and the transdisciplinary approaches functions had been collected that concerned theframework. The systematic barriers tois valuable in addressing massive, complex and proposed energy sector and related approach energy efficiency in distinctive clusters. A title screening excluded 369 duplicated and unrelated studies. Furthermore, the abstracts transdisciplinary concerns, and it promotes a shift from linear to circular pondering [116]. A and conclusions of theinvolves have been reviewed and 583 academic articles that did not dissystematic approach articles looking at complications from distinct perspectives [117] and cuss the topic on the assessment and those recognize its components [118,119]. Additionally, the defining a boundary for the system to with a weak context had been excluded. The filtered academic articles, i.e., 190, were carefully study and,elements needs to be Sutezolid In Vitro emphasized. relationships and interactions amongst the technique right after excluding articles with repeated findings, theare several strategies, perspectives and theories that happen to be usedin Figure 2. As There barriers had been categorized into various disciplines, as shown to analyze the aenergy system and solve associated issues, nevertheless it and pillars in the “diamond”, as a brand new outcome, the 5 disciplines became the corners is significant to synthesize the technology and holistic form of barriers to power efficiency in building phase of ships connection via an interdisciplinary strategy inside a life cycle point of view to explore the (see Figure two). interaction involving the barriers and different stakeholders [18,19]. Power program and is actually a socio-technical method. This means that as a way to solve energy issues, not simply 3.2. The Systematic and Transdisciplinary Approach to Solve thealso the environment, e.g., the the technical answer and technologies are essential, but Trouble human element, social elements, activities, policies and have been applied to create monetary Systematic along with the transdisciplinary approaches legislation, financial as well as the profactors should be regarded as, and, in place of one-dimensional considering, significant, complex and posed framework. The systematic method is helpful in addressing the interdisciplinary method must issu.