Was dependent on the presence of functional viral Env machinery,ISEV2019 ABSTRACT BOOKeither from actively RGS4 supplier circulating viruses such as VSV-G, rabies, influenza, and mokola viruses or from human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) Env proteins for example syncytin-1. Summary/Conclusion: EVs made inside the absence of viral Env machinery are poorly fusogenic and are unlikely to be efficient mediators of cell-tocell communication through the Adenosine A1 receptor (A1R) Antagonist Storage & Stability delivery of EV contents for the cytoplasm. In contrast, viral Env proteins considerably improve EV fusogenicity, suggesting that EV fusion and communication may well take place and play a important function throughout viral infections. Moreover, cells expressing the HERV Env syncytin-1 such as several human cancers also give rise to fusogenic EVs that may contribute to tumour establishment, growth, and metastasis. These findings suggest that blocking syncytin-mediated EV fusion can be an effective strategy to block EV communication in human cancers.OS24.Preferential accumulation of copper-free click chemistry-modified exosomes to own pancreatic xenograft in vivo Lizhou Xua, Revadee Liam-Orb, Farid N. Faruqub, Omar Abedc, Danyang Lib, Julie Wangb and Khuloud Al-Jamalba School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK; bKing’s College London, London, UK; cKing’s College London, London, UKResults: Cellular uptake of Exo was time- and dosedependent profiles. Pc derived PANC-1 Exo showed significantly greater and not saturable uptake in PANC1 cells compared to B16-F10 Exo (cancer-derived) and HEK-293 Exo (non-cancer derived) which showed decrease and saturable uptake profile at 24 h. In vivo biodistribution research of PANC-1 Exo in subcutaneous Pc xenograft further confirmed that PANC-1 Exo favoured accumulation in Computer tumours over melanoma (B16-F10) tumours. Summary/Conclusion: A easy and very effective surface modification method by way of click chemistry was developed enabling both in vitro and in vivo tracking of Exo. DoE modelling predicted Computer cells’ preference to PC-derived Exo which was confirmed also in vivo. This Exo dosimetry study could facilitate a rationalized strategy in Exo-based therapeutics for treatment of cancer in pre-clinical research. Funding: The K. C. Wong Education Foundation plus the Marie Sklodowska-Curie actions, European Commission “Horizon 2020”, EU (H2020-MSCA-IF2016)OS24.Certain transfer of hollow gold nanoparticles within exosomes is determined by the exosome origin Maria Sancho-Alberoa, Nuria Navascu b, Gracia Mendozab, Victor Sebastiana, Manuel Arrueboa, Pilar Martin-Duquec and Jesus SantamariaaaIntroduction: Pancreatic cancer (Pc) is among the deadliest malignancy with couple of efficient approaches accessible for early diagnosis or therapy. Exosomes (Exo) as a single sort of extracellular vesicles are at the moment becoming investigated as prospective theragnostic tools in cancer. Having said that, it is actually not yet well-understood how Exo are taken up by Pc cells. This function aims to study the Exo dosimetry and preferential Exo-cell affinity in Computer cells in vitro and in vivo for exploitation of Exo-based delivery of therapeutics. Solutions: Exo are isolated by sucrose cushion ultracentrifugation and characterized for exosomal marker expression, number, purity and shape. Exo had been fluorescently labelled by copper-free click chemistry to enable uptake quantification in cells working with the Design of Experiments (DoE) method. Cellular uptake of Exo was investigated working with flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. Fa.