Rticipants. Final results: RNA sequencing identified a total number of 95 sEVs miRNA with differential expression among CC and NC, the majority of which (60/95) was in well accordance with tissue final results in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset. Amongst these miRNAs, we selected let-7b-3p, miR-139-3p, miR-145-3p, and miR-150-3p for additional validation in an independent cohortconsisting of 134 participants (58 CC and 76 NC). In the validation cohort, the AUC of four individual miRNAs ranged from 0.680 to 0.792. A logistic model combining two miRNA (i.e. let-7b-3p and miR-145-3p) achieved an AUC of 0.901. Adding the 3rd miRNA (miR-139-3p) into this model can additional increase the AUC to 0.927. Side by side comparison revealed that sEVs miRNA profile outperformed cell-free plasma miRNA within the diagnosis of early CC. Summary/Conclusion: Circulating sEVs have a distinct miRNA profile in CC individuals, and sEVs derived miRNA could possibly be made use of as a promising biomarker to detect CC at an early stage. Funding: This work was supported by grants in the National All-natural Science Foundation of China (81702314).JOURNAL OF EXTRACELLULAR VESICLESSymposium Session 20: EV Therapeutics II Chairs: Minh Le; Lucia Languino Place: Level B1, Hall B 16:308:OF20.Nano-Ghosts: mesenchymal stem cells derived nanoparticles as a novel approach for cartilage regeneration. Domenico D’Atria, Joao Garciab, Laura Creemersc and Marcelle MachlufdaTechnion Israel Institute of Technologies, Haifa, Israel; bUMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; cDept Orthopaedics, University Healthcare Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands; dTechnion Israel Institute of Technologies, Haifa, Israelstandalone biological or as a carrier for the targeted delivery of therapeutics, such as anti-inflammatory agents and development variables. Ongoing in vivo research are focusing on confirming the NGs’ targeting and anti-inflammatory capacity. Funding: This project has received funding in the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme below Marie Sklodowska-Curie grant agreement NoIntroduction: Osteoarthritis may be the most common inflammatory disease of your joints which is characterized by cartilage degeneration and bony overgrowth. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) play an essential part in inflammation, as a consequence of their aptitude to dwelling to inflamed tissues and modulate the procedure. We developed a new kind of particles termed Nano-Ghosts (NGs), derived in the cytoplasmic membrane of the MSCs. Retaining MSCs’ surface properties, NGs are anticipated to Siglec 6/CD327 Proteins Molecular Weight target inflamed tissue and modulate inflammation. Within this study, we demonstrate NGs’ ability to target human articular chondrocytes (hACs) and cartilage explants whilst lowering inflammation. Techniques: Targeting was evaluated by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. NGs’ anti-inflammatory properties were studied in vitro on TNF-stimulated and non-stimulated hACs and, ex vivo, on cartilage explants. qPCR and ELISA of a variety of markers CD160 Proteins custom synthesis assessed anti-inflammatory effect. Smooth muscle cell (SMC)NGs were employed as a non-MSC handle. Benefits: Flow cytometry showed that NGs can target hACs’ 2 occasions extra efficiently when compared with SMC-NGs. Furthermore, NGs showed four times greater targeting to TNF-stimulated hACs. Targeting was confirmed by confocal microscopy and imaging flow cytometry which showed that NGs bound the membrane and were taken up by the cells. Comparable outcomes had been achieved in human explants exactly where the particles showed 4 occasions larger binding to TNF-stimulated explants. To test the anti-inf.