Es Sulfates Results 0.ten 15 1.8 15 five 28 0.46 156.0 12 96.4 12 two.0 13 931 12 7.9 0.1 54.7 12 90.0 13.0 0.150 12.9 2.six 13.1 270.8 13.1 Units mg/L mg/L /L mg/L mg/L mg/L /cm U. pH. mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L mg/L2.1.2. Plaster The base material utilized was calcium sulfate, the nominal characteristics of which have been defined as outlined by EN UNE 13279-1 [7], with form B1 gypsum made use of for building as follows: thick gypsum produced up of semi-hydrate (SO4 Ca/2H2 O) with far more than 50 hemihydrate, with all the feasible incorporation of regulation setting additives, having a minimum mechanical resistance necessary at flexion of 1 N/mm2 and two N/mm2 at compression (Table two). This sort of plaster is applied for bonding paste in the building of partition walls, in interior cladding, as an auxiliary construction binder, and also in prefabricated components. In Table two, the minimum requirements are indicated with regards to the flexural strength, compressive strength, and hardness values that building plasters must meet according to European regulations.Coatings 2021, 11,four ofTable two. Specifications for construction plasters (source: UNE EN 13279-2) [24]. Principle Setting Time (min) Standard Application Plaster Plaster Projection MechanicsPlasters Used for Construction 1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 BaBinder Plaster ContentFlexural Strength (N/mm2 )Resistance to Compression (N/mm2 )Surface Hardness (N/mm2 )Adhesion (N/mm2 )aa20 b1.two.-The break occurs around the stand or the mass of plaster. When the break appears inside the plaster support, the interface ought to be2.six.two.According to As outlined by paragraphs 3.three, 3.4, 3.5, three.6; b Some handheld Buformin hydrochloride applications allow one value significantly less than 20 min. In such circumstances, the producer should declare the principle setting time.2.1.three. Additives Two additives supplied by two reference companies (Basf and Sika) had been studied. Spiperone Autophagy Melment was supplied by Basf(Madrid, Spain). In line with this manufacturer, this really is a liquid-based synthetic melamine polymerswith a pH of 9.5 1 and density (20 C) of 1.two 0.03 kg/L. Its setting-retarding function is as a consequence of its higher molecular weight, which acts as a protective colloid through crystallization. Moreover, melanin is usually a wetting compound for the dihydrate, which tends to make it much more soluble, containing significantly less water. The batches have been composed of 9 specimens of identical composition and dimensions, with the lots listed by the following letters: A1 (0.two ), A2 (0.six ), A3 (1.two ) (percentages of additive according to the weight of calcium sulfate). The second melamine additive was from Sika (SikaMix) (Zurich, Switzerland). The manufacturer classifies it as a so-called superfluidizer. This additive is made use of within the manufacture of plasterboard plates, getting a pH of 12 and a density (20 C) of 1.two kg/L. Here, the lots were denoted by the following letters: C1 (0.two ), C2 (0.6 ), C3 (1.2 ). A further of your tested compounds supplied by the Sika corporation (Sikatard 930) was a polycarbonate salt, which can be also utilized as a setting-retarding element for plasters. This additive tries to manage the dissolution with the plaster; in this way, mortar mixtures might be stabilized for a particular time frame with out setting. The function of this additive is to prolong the induction period by acting as a “poison” of your crystallization nucleus. The pH of this compound is three and the density (20 C) is 1.12 kg/L. Here, the lots had been denoted by the following letters: TAR1 (0.2 ), TAR2 (0.6 ), TAR3 (1.two ). Viscocrete G-2 (VP) was also supplied by the Sika firm, for which we analyz.